No frame end (Fiat Ducato, Citroen Jumper, Peugeot Boxer)
No frame end (Ford Transit))
SAWIKO tow hook pre-assembly bar
Variant with a grey water tank at the end of the frame.
AL-KO frame
Any type of a tow hook must positively pass a wide range of tests to be approved for market sales.
A Fatigue Strength Test is a basic test for a hook. Only positive completion of tests will qualify a given product for an ‘e’ or ‘E’ marked approval certificate.
Letter ‘e’ or ‘E’ is the first symbol designating the approval. ‘e’ type approval is issued based on the EU Directive, whereas ‘E’ type approval - on the UN-ECE Regulation. E and e approvals are equivalents.